In this episode, we speak with political scientist Regine Schwab about the rising trend of targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure in modern warfare. Drawing on her latest research, we explore how precision weapons, legal frameworks, and evolving military strategies have blurred the lines between civilian and military targets. Schwab challenges conventional views on international humanitarian law (IHL), revealing how it can be manipulated by powerful states and fall short in protecting civilians. From Syria to the global stage, this conversation unpacks the paradoxes of today’s conflicts and what they mean for the future of war.